Monitoring The GRIA3 Receptor in Alzheimer's Disease (G2892)
Monitoring The GRIA3 Receptor in Alzheimer's Disease
Glutamate is a neurotransmitter that plays a crucial role in communication between neurons in the brain. It is a key precursor to the neurotransmitter glutamate receptor ionotropic (GRIA3), which is involved in the regulation of neuronal excitability. Amyloid beta-peptide (APP) is a neurotoxin that is associated with the development of Alzheimer's disease, and it has been shown to block the GRIA3 receptor. The aim of this article is to review the GRIA3 receptor and its potential as a drug target or biomarker in the context of Alzheimer's disease and other neurological disorders.
History of the GRIA3 Receptor
The GRIA3 receptor was first identified in the 1980s as a modulator of neuronal excitability. It is a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that is expressed in various tissues and cells, including neurons, glial cells, and endothelial cells. The GRIA3 receptor is involved in the regulation of neuronal excitability and has been implicated in a number of neurological disorders, including Alzheimer's disease.
Potential Drug Target
The GRIA3 receptor is a potential drug target in the context of Alzheimer's disease because of its involvement in the regulation of neuronal excitability. Alzheimer's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder that is characterized by the progressive loss of brain cells, including neurons and glial cells. The exact cause of Alzheimer's disease is not known, but it is thought to involve the build-up of beta-amyloid peptides and the decreased function of the GRIA3 receptor.
Studies have shown that blocking the GRIA3 receptor can improve neurotrophic factor (NT-3) levels in rat models of Alzheimer's disease, and that this improvement in NT-3 levels is associated with improved neuronal function and reduced beta-amyloid peptide (beta-APP) levels. NT-3 is a protein that is produced by neurons and is involved in the regulation of neuronal excitability. It has been shown to play a role in the regulation of neuronal excitability and is involved in the development of Alzheimer's disease.
Another study has shown that blocking the GRIA3 receptor can reduce the formation of beta-APP in rat models of Alzheimer's disease. Beta-APP is a neurotoxin that is associated with the development of Alzheimer's disease and has been shown to block the GRIA3 receptor.
Potential Biomarker
The GRIA3 receptor is also a potential biomarker for the diagnosis and monitoring of Alzheimer's disease. The GRIA3 receptor is involved in the regulation of neuronal excitability and has been implicated in the development of Alzheimer's disease. Therefore, changes in the GRIA3 receptor have been shown to be associated with the progression of Alzheimer's disease.
Monitoring the GRIA3 Receptor
The GRIA3 receptor is involved in the regulation of neuronal excitability and has been implicated in the development of Alzheimer's disease. Therefore, changes in the GRIA3 receptor have been shown to be associated with the progression of Alzheimer's disease. There are several potential methods that could be used to monitor the GRIA3 receptor, including:
1. Measurement of GRIA3 Receptor Activation: This can be done using techniques such as immunoprecipitation or Western blotting. These techniques involve the use of antibodies that recognize specific regions of the GRIA3 receptor and then measure the amount of the corresponding protein.
2. Measurement of GRIA3 Receptor downregulation: This can be done using techniques such as RNA interference or CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing. These techniques involve the use of small molecules or CRISPR/Cas9 to reduce the amount of the GRIA3 receptor.
3. Measurement of Neuronal Excitability: This can be done using techniques such as FACS or immunofluorescence. These techniques involve the use of antibodies that recognize specific
Protein Name: Glutamate Ionotropic Receptor AMPA Type Subunit 3
Functions: Receptor for glutamate that functions as ligand-gated ion channel in the central nervous system and plays an important role in excitatory synaptic transmission. L-glutamate acts as an excitatory neurotransmitter at many synapses in the central nervous system. Binding of the excitatory neurotransmitter L-glutamate induces a conformation change, leading to the opening of the cation channel, and thereby converts the chemical signal to an electrical impulse. The receptor then desensitizes rapidly and enters a transient inactive state, characterized by the presence of bound agonist. In the presence of CACNG4 or CACNG7 or CACNG8, shows resensitization which is characterized by a delayed accumulation of current flux upon continued application of glutamate
More Common Targets
GRIA4 | GRID1 | GRID2 | GRID2IP | GRIFIN | GRIK1 | GRIK1-AS1 | GRIK1-AS2 | GRIK2 | GRIK3 | GRIK4 | GRIK5 | GRIN1 | GRIN2A | GRIN2B | GRIN2C | GRIN2D | GRIN3A | GRIN3B | GRINA | GRIP1 | GRIP2 | GRIPAP1 | GRK1 | GRK2 | GRK3 | GRK4 | GRK5 | GRK6 | GRK7 | GRM1 | GRM2 | GRM3 | GRM4 | GRM5 | GRM5-AS1 | GRM5P1 | GRM6 | GRM7 | GRM7-AS3 | GRM8 | GRM8-AS1 | GRN | Growth Factor Receptor-Bound Protein | GRP | GRPEL1 | GRPEL2 | GRPEL2-AS1 | GRPR | GRSF1 | GRTP1 | GRTP1-AS1 | GRWD1 | GRXCR1 | GRXCR2 | GS1-24F4.2 | GS1-600G8.3 | GSAP | GSC | GSC2 | GSDMA | GSDMB | GSDMC | GSDMD | GSDME | GSE1 | GSEC | GSG1 | GSG1L | GSG1L2 | GSK3A | GSK3B | GSKIP | GSN | GSPT1 | GSPT2 | GSR | GSS | GSTA1 | GSTA12P | GSTA2 | GSTA3 | GSTA4 | GSTA5 | GSTA7P | GSTCD | GSTK1 | GSTM1 | GSTM2 | GSTM2P1 | GSTM3 | GSTM4 | GSTM5 | GSTM5P1 | GSTO1 | GSTO2 | GSTP1 | GSTT1 | GSTT2 | GSTT2B