Target Name: PTH2
NCBI ID: G113091
Other Name(s): TIP39 | tuberoinfundibular 39 residue protein | parathyroid hormone 2 | Tuberoinfundibular peptide of 39 residues | Parathyroid hormone 2 | TIP39_HUMAN

Regulation of PIP2 and Its Therapeutic Potential

Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PIP2) is a cell signaling molecule that plays a crucial role in various cellular processes, including cell signaling, inflammation, and cell survival. One of its most well-known functions is the regulation of cell adhesion. PTH2, or protamine phosphatase 2, is a protein that is primarily localized to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and is involved in the breakdown of PIP2. The inhibition of PTH2 has been shown to have therapeutic potential in various diseases, including cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, and autoimmune disorders.

PTH2 and its functions

PTH2 is a 25kDa protein that is composed of two main isoforms, PTH2伪 and PTH2尾. PTH2伪 is the primary isoform that is predominantly expressed in the ER and is involved in the hydrolysis of PIP2 to PIP3 and in the regulation of various cellular processes, including cell signaling, DNA replication, and cell adhesion. PTH2尾 is the predominantly expressed isoform that is involved in the regulation of cell signaling, specifically the production of intracellular signaling molecule (ICAMs) such as PDGF-伪.

The primary function of PTH2 is the regulation of PIP2 hydrolysis, which is critical for the formation of PIP3 and the production of ICAMs. PTH2伪 is the catalytic subunit of the PTH2 enzyme and is responsible for the hydrolysis of PIP2 to PIP3. The N-terminus of PTH2伪 contains a catalytic domain that is involved in the formation of a phosphate ion, which is then transferred to the C-terminus of the protein. This catalytic domain is known as the catalytic active site (CAS) and is the site of the enzyme's catalytic activity.

In addition to its role in PIP2 hydrolysis, PTH2伪 has been shown to play a role in the regulation of cellular processes such as cell signaling, DNA replication, and cell adhesion. For example, PTH2伪 has been shown to be involved in the regulation of the production of PDGF-伪, a protein that plays a role in cell signaling, and in the regulation of DNA replication.

The second isoform of PTH2, PTH2尾, is involved in the regulation of cell signaling, specifically the production of ICAMs such as PDGF-伪. PTH2尾 contains a C-terminus that is known as the coiled-coil region (CCR) and is responsible for the formation of a尾-sheet that is involved in the regulation of various cellular processes.

PTH2 and its therapeutic potential

The inhibition of PTH2 has been shown to have therapeutic potential in various diseases, including cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, and autoimmune disorders.

In cancer, PTH2 has been shown to play a role in the regulation of cell signaling, including the regulation of the production of angiogenic factors. For example, PTH2 has been shown to be involved in the regulation of the production of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), a protein that plays a role in the regulation of angiogenesis.

In neurodegenerative diseases, PTH2 has been shown to play a role in the regulation of cell signaling, including the regulation of the production of neurotransmitters such as dopamine. For example, PTH2 has been shown to be involved in the regulation of the production of dopamine in the brain, and has been shown to play a role in the development of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease.

In autoimmune disorders, PTH2 has been shown to play a role in the regulation of cell signaling, including the regulation of the production of cytokines that drive inflammation. For example, PTH2 has been shown to be involved in the regulation of the production of interleukin-1 (IL-1), a cytokine that plays a role in the regulation of inflammation.

In conclusion, PTH2 is a protein that is involved in

Protein Name: Parathyroid Hormone 2

Functions: Plays a role as a potent and selective agonist of PTH2R resulting in adenyl cyclase activation and intracellular calcium levels elevation. Induces protein kinase C beta activation, recruitment of beta-arrestin and PTH2R internalization. May inhibit cell proliferation via its action on PTH2R activation. Neuropeptide which may also have a role in spermatogenesis. May activate nociceptors and nociceptive circuits

More Common Targets

PTH2R | PTK2 | PTK2B | PTK6 | PTK7 | PTMA | PTMAP1 | PTMAP5 | PTMAP7 | PTMS | PTN | PTOV1 | PTOV1-AS1 | PTOV1-AS2 | PTP4A1 | PTP4A1P2 | PTP4A2 | PTP4A3 | PTPA | PTPDC1 | PTPMT1 | PTPN1 | PTPN11 | PTPN11P5 | PTPN12 | PTPN13 | PTPN14 | PTPN18 | PTPN2 | PTPN20 | PTPN20A | PTPN20CP | PTPN21 | PTPN22 | PTPN23 | PTPN3 | PTPN4 | PTPN5 | PTPN6 | PTPN7 | PTPN9 | PTPRA | PTPRB | PTPRC | PTPRCAP | PTPRD | PTPRE | PTPRF | PTPRG | PTPRH | PTPRJ | PTPRK | PTPRM | PTPRN | PTPRN2 | PTPRN2-AS1 | PTPRO | PTPRQ | PTPRR | PTPRS | PTPRT | PTPRU | PTPRVP | PTPRZ1 | PTRH1 | PTRH2 | PTRHD1 | PTS | PTTG1 | PTTG1IP | PTTG2 | PTTG3P | PTX3 | PTX4 | PUDP | PUDPP2 | PUF60 | PUM1 | PUM2 | PUM3 | PURA | PURB | PURG | PURPL | PUS1 | PUS10 | PUS3 | PUS7 | PUS7L | PUSL1 | Putative POM121-like protein 1 | Putative uncharacterized protein C12orf63 | PVALB | PVALEF | PVR | PVRIG | PVT1 | PWAR1 | PWAR4 | PWAR5