Target Name: GH1
NCBI ID: G2688
Other Name(s): growth hormone B5 | GHB5 | Somatotropin | IGHD1A | GH1 variant 1 | GH | SOMA_HUMAN | IGHD2 | Growth hormone 1, transcript variant 1 | pituitary growth hormone | GHN | Pituitary growth hormone | GH-N | Growth hormone 1 | growth hormone 1 | Somatotropin (isoform 1) | IGHD1B | Growth hormone | hGH-N

GH as A Potential Drug Target and Biomarker for Various Diseases

Growth hormone (GH) is a critical hormone that plays a vital role in the growth and development of humans. It is produced by the pituitary gland and helps to regulate the growth and development of bones, muscles, and other tissues. GH is typically synthesized in small amounts and secreted by the pituitary gland in response to the levels of growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) in the body. However,GH is also synthesized in the human body and can be used as a drug target or biomarker in various diseases.

GH has been identified as a potential drug target in the treatment of various diseases, including but not limited to:

1. Growth hormone deficiency (GH deficiency): GH is often used to treat GH deficiency in children and adults. This is because GH is essential for the growth and development of bones and muscles, and GH deficiency can lead to a range of health problems, including short stature, muscle weakness, and joint pain. Treatment typically involves the use ofGH replacement therapy, which is often given in the form of injections.

2. Insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGF-1) disorders: IGF-1 is a protein that is produced by the liver and helps to regulate the growth and development of tissues. GH is also involved in the regulation of IGF-1. Some IGF-1 disorders are caused by mutations in the IGF-1 gene, which can result in the production of IGF-1 that is too active or too little.GH has been shown to be involved in the regulation of IGF-1 and has been used to treat IGF-1 disorders.

3. Fibrosis: Fibrosis is a condition in which tissue grows abnormally and can lead to the formation of scar tissue. GH has been shown to be involved in the regulation of fibrosis and has been used to treat fibrotic diseases.

4. Myocardial infarction: Myocardial infarction is a condition in which the blood flow to the heart is blocked, which can result in damage to the heart muscle. GH has been shown to be involved in the regulation of myocardial infarction and has been used to treat myocardial infarction in the animal model.

5. Diabetes: GH has been shown to be involved in the regulation of insulin sensitivity and has been used to treat diabetes in the animal model.

GH has also been identified as a potential biomarker for several diseases, including:

1. Growth hormone-related diseases: GH has been associated with a number of diseases that are caused by defects in the production or regulation of GH. These includeGH-dependent growth disorders, such as acral dwarfism and gigantism, as well as GH-independent disorders, such as autoimmune diabetes and cancer.

2. Insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGF-1) disorders: IGF-1 disorders, such as growth hormone receptor gene (GHRG) mutations, have been associated with GH.GH has also been shown to be involved in the regulation of IGF-1 and has been used to treat IGF-1 disorders.

3. Fibrosis: Fibrosis has been associated with GH, and GH has been shown to be involved in the regulation of fibrosis.

4. Myocardial infarction: Myocardial infarction has been associated with GH, and GH has been shown to be involved in the regulation of myocardial infarction.

5. Diabetes: Diabetes has been associated with GH, and GH has been shown to be involved in the regulation of insulin sensitivity.

GH has also been shown to have a variety of effects in the body, including:

1. Growth and development: GH is essential for the growth and development of bones, muscles, and other tissues in the body.

2. Body weight and composition: GH helps to regulate the body's weight and composition.

3. Metabolism: GH helps to regulate the body's metabolism.

4. Endocrine system: GH is involved in the regulation of the body's endocrine system, including the production

Protein Name: Growth Hormone 1

Functions: Plays an important role in growth control. Its major role in stimulating body growth is to stimulate the liver and other tissues to secrete IGF-1. It stimulates both the differentiation and proliferation of myoblasts. It also stimulates amino acid uptake and protein synthesis in muscle and other tissues

More Common Targets

GH2 | GHDC | GHITM | GHR | GHRH | GHRHR | GHRL | GHRLOS | GHSR | GID4 | GID8 | GIGYF1 | GIGYF2 | GIHCG | GIMAP1 | GIMAP1-GIMAP5 | GIMAP2 | GIMAP3P | GIMAP4 | GIMAP5 | GIMAP6 | GIMAP7 | GIMAP8 | GIMD1 | GIN1 | GINM1 | GINS complex | GINS1 | GINS2 | GINS3 | GINS4 | GIP | GIPC1 | GIPC2 | GIPC3 | GIPR | GIT1 | GIT2 | GJA1 | GJA10 | GJA1P1 | GJA3 | GJA4 | GJA5 | GJA8 | GJA9 | GJA9-MYCBP | GJB1 | GJB2 | GJB3 | GJB4 | GJB5 | GJB6 | GJB7 | GJC1 | GJC2 | GJC3 | GJD2 | GJD3 | GJD4 | GK | GK2 | GK3 | GK5 | GKAP1 | GKN1 | GKN2 | GKN3P | GLA | GLB1 | GLB1L | GLB1L2 | GLB1L3 | GLC1C | GLCCI1 | GLCCI1-DT | GLCE | GLDC | GLDN | GLE1 | GLG1 | GLI1 | GLI2 | GLI3 | GLI4 | GLIDR | GLIPR1 | GLIPR1L1 | GLIPR1L2 | GLIPR2 | GLIS1 | GLIS2 | GLIS3 | GLIS3-AS1 | GLMN | GLMP | GLO1 | GLOD4 | GLOD5 | GLP1R