Target Name: THG1L
NCBI ID: G54974
Other Name(s): interphase cytoplasmic foci protein 45 | IHG-1 | Thg1p (ambiguous) | Probable tRNA(His) guanylyltransferase | tRNA-histidine guanylyltransferase 1 like | IHG1 | THG1L variant 1 | Interphase cytoplasmic foci protein 45 | Probable tRNA(His) guanylyltransferase (isoform 1) | tRNA-histidine guanylyltransferase | hTHG1 | TRNA-histidine guanylyltransferase 1 like, transcript variant 1 | ICF45 | Histidine tRNA guanylyltransferase | Thg1 (ambiguous) | THG1_HUMAN | induced by high glucose-1 | SCAR28 | induced in high glucose-1 | Induced in high glucose-1 | THG1

THG1L: A Potential Drug Target and Biomarker for Interphasecytoplasmic Foci Protein 45

Interphase cytoplasmic foci protein 45 (THG1L) is a protein that plays a crucial role in the regulation of cell division and cytoskeletal organization during the interphase of the cell cycle. It is a key component of the microtubule network and is involved in the assembly, disassembly, and dynamics of the microtubules. THG1L has also been shown to be involved in various cellular processes, including cell migration, invasion, and metastasis.

Despite its importance, THG1L is still an unexplored protein. little is known about its function and its potential as a drug target or biomarker. In this article, we will review the current understanding of THG1L, its potential drug targets, and its potential as a biomarker for various diseases.

Potential Drug Targets

THG1L is a protein that can be targeted by small molecules due to its unique structure and its location in the cell. THG1L is a cytoplasmic protein, which means it is located outside the membrane of the cell and is accessible to small molecules in the cytoplasm. This location makes it an attractive target for small molecules due to its accessibility and its potential for drug interactions.

One of the potential drug targets for THG1L is the regulation of cell division. THG1L is involved in the regulation of mitosis, meiosis, and intracellular signaling pathways that control cell division. Therefore, small molecules that can inhibit these pathways and disrupt THG1L function could be potential drug targets for cancer treatment. For example, inhibitors of the protein could be used to prevent the formation of mitotic spindles, which could lead to the inhibition of cell division.

Another potential drug target for THG1L is its role in cell migration and invasion. THG1L has been shown to be involved in the regulation of cell migration and invasion, and small molecules that can inhibit these processes could be potential drug targets for cancer treatment. For example, inhibitors of the protein could be used to prevent the formation of new blood vessels that feed into tumors, which could lead to the inhibition of tumor growth.

Potential Biomarkers

THG1L is involved in various cellular processes, including cell division, migration, and invasion, which makes it an attractive protein for use as a biomarker. There are several methods that can be used to detect and measure the expression of THG1L, including Western blotting, qRT-PCR, and immunofluorescence.

One of the most promising biomarkers for THG1L is its role in cell division. THG1L has been shown to be involved in the regulation of mitosis, meiosis, and intracellular signaling pathways that control cell division. Therefore, measures of cell division, such as the percentage of cells in the S phase of the cell cycle or the level of mitotic spindle formation, could be used as potential biomarkers for THG1L.

Another potential biomarker for THG1L is its role in cell migration and invasion. THG1L has been shown to be involved in the regulation of cell migration and invasion, and measures of cell migration, such as the level of cell movement or the percentage of cells that have migrated out of the cell, could be used as potential biomarkers for THG1L.

Conclusion

THG1L is a protein that plays a crucial role in the regulation of cell division, migration and invasion during the interphase of the cell cycle. Despite its importance, THG1L is an

Protein Name: TRNA-histidine Guanylyltransferase 1 Like

Functions: Adds a GMP to the 5'-end of tRNA(His) after transcription and RNase P cleavage. This step is essential for proper recognition of the tRNA and for the fidelity of protein synthesis (Probable). Also functions as a guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor/GEF for the MFN1 and MFN2 mitofusins thereby regulating mitochondrial fusion (PubMed:25008184, PubMed:27307223). By regulating both mitochondrial dynamics and bioenergetic function, it contributes to cell survival following oxidative stress (PubMed:25008184, PubMed:27307223)

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