Histone 2: A Protein Regulator of Gene Expression and Cell Signaling
Histone 2: A Protein Regulator of Gene Expression and Cell Signaling
Histone 2, also known as H3c14, is a protein that plays a crucial role in the regulation of gene expression in cells. It is a key component of the histone complex, which is a protein-histone complex that makes up the nucleosome, the basic unit of the dyeome. Histone 2 is composed of four subunits, each with a different size and function.
One of the subunits of histone 2 is known as histone B, which is a 200-kDa protein that is composed of 116 amino acids. Histone B is involved in the regulation of gene expression by binding to specific DNA sequences and affecting the accessibility of these sequences to transcription factors.
Another subunit of histone 2 is known as histone C, which is a 140-kDa protein that is composed of 136 amino acids. Histone C is involved in the regulation of gene expression by binding to specific DNA sequences and affecting the accessibility of these sequences to transcription factors.
Histone 2 also contains a subunit known as histone D, which is a 160-kDa protein that is composed of 154 amino acids. Histone D is involved in the regulation of gene expression by binding to specific DNA sequences and affecting the accessibility of these sequences to transcription factors.
In addition to its role in regulating gene expression, histone 2 is also involved in the regulation of cell signaling pathways. For example, histone 2 has been shown to play a role in the regulation of cell growth and differentiation, as well as in the regulation of cell survival.
Given its involvement in the regulation of gene expression and cell signaling pathways, histone 2 is a potential drug target for a variety of diseases. For example, histone 2 has been shown to be involved in the regulation of cancer cell growth and has been identified as a potential therapeutic target for this disease. Additionally, histone 2 has also been shown to be involved in the regulation of autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus.
In conclusion, histone 2 is a protein that plays a crucial role in the regulation of gene expression and cell signaling pathways. It is composed of four subunits, each with a different size and function. Histone 2 has been shown to be involved in the regulation of cancer cell growth and has potential as a drug target for a variety of diseases. Further research is needed to fully understand the role of histone 2 in the regulation of gene expression and cell signaling pathways.
Protein Name: H3 Clustered Histone 14
Functions: Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling
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H3C15 | H3C2 | H3C3 | H3C4 | H3C6 | H3C7 | H3C8 | H3P16 | H3P36 | H3P37 | H3P44 | H3P5 | H3P6 | H4C1 | H4C11 | H4C12 | H4C13 | H4C14 | H4C15 | H4C16 | H4C2 | H4C3 | H4C4 | H4C5 | H4C6 | H4C7 | H4C8 | H4C9 | H6PD | HAAO | HABP2 | HABP4 | HACD1 | HACD2 | HACD3 | HACD4 | HACE1 | HACL1 | HADH | HADHA | HADHAP1 | HADHB | HAFML | HAGH | HAGHL | HAGLR | HAGLROS | HAL | HAMP | HAND1 | HAND2 | HAND2-AS1 | HAO1 | HAO2 | HAO2-IT1 | HAP1 | HAPLN1 | HAPLN2 | HAPLN3 | HAPLN4 | HAPSTR1 | HAR1A | HAR1B | HARBI1 | HARS1 | HARS2 | HAS1 | HAS2 | HAS2-AS1 | HAS3 | HASPIN | HAT1 | HAUS1 | HAUS1P1 | HAUS2 | HAUS3 | HAUS4 | HAUS5 | HAUS6 | HAUS7 | HAUS8 | HAVCR1 | HAVCR1P1 | HAVCR2 | HAX1 | HAX1P1 | HBA1 | HBA2 | HBAP1 | HBB | HBBP1 | HBD | HBE1 | HBEGF | HBG1 | HBG2 | HBM | HBO1 complex | HBP1 | HBQ1
